Goldilocks
The node.js netserver that's just right.
- HTTPS Web Server with Automatic TLS (SSL) via ACME (Let's Encrypt)
- Static Web Server
- URL Redirects
- SSL on localhost (with bundled localhost.daplie.me certificates)
- Uses node cluster to take advantage of multiple CPUs (in progress)
 
- TLS name-based (SNI) proxy
- TCP port-based proxy
- WS Tunnel Server (i.e. run on Digital Ocean and expose a home-firewalled Raspberry Pi to the Internet)
- WS Tunnel Client (i.e. run on a Raspberry Pi and connect to a Daplie Tunnel)
- UPnP / NAT-PMP forwarding and loopback testing (in progress)
- Configurable via API
- mDNS Discoverable (configure in home or office with mobile and desktop apps)
- OAuth3 Authentication
Install Standalone
# v1 in npm
npm install -g goldilocks
# v1 in git (via ssh)
npm install -g git+ssh://git@git.daplie.com:Daplie/goldilocks.js#v1
# v1 in git (unauthenticated)
npm install -g git+https://git@git.daplie.com:Daplie/goldilocks.js#v1
goldilocks
Serving /Users/foo/ at https://localhost.daplie.me:8443
Install as a System Service (daemon-mode)
We have service support for
- systemd (Linux, Ubuntu)
- launchd (macOS)
curl https://git.daplie.com/Daplie/goldilocks.js/raw/master/install.sh | bash
Modules & Configuration
Goldilocks has several core systems, which all have their own configuration and some of which have modules:
* http
  - static
  - redirect
  - proxy (reverse proxy)
* tls
  - acme
  - proxy (reverse proxy)
* tcp
  - forward
* tunnel_server
* tunnel_client
* mdns
* api
http
The HTTP system handles plain http (TLS / SSL is handled by the tls system)
http:
  trust_proxy: true                 # allow localhost, 192.x, 10.x, 172.x, etc to set headers
  allow_insecure: false             # allow non-https even without proxy https headers
  primary_domain: example.com       # attempts to access via IP address will redirect here
  # modules can be nested in domains
  domains:
    - names:
        - example.com
      modules:
        - name: static
          root: /srv/www/:hostname
  # The configuration above could also be represented as follows:
  modules:
    - name: static
      domains:
        - example.com
      root: /srv/www/:hostname
http.static - how to serve a web page
The static module is for serving static web pages and assets and has the following options:
root        The path to serve as a string.
            The template variable `:hostname` represents the HTTP Host header without port information
            ex: `root: /srv/www/example.com` would load the example.com folder for any domain listed
            ex: `root: /srv/www/:hostname` would load `/srv/www/example.com` if so indicated by the Host header
Example config:
http:
  modules:
    - name: static
      domains:
        - example.com
      root: /srv/www/:hostname
http.proxy - how to reverse proxy (ruby, python, etc)
The proxy module is for reverse proxying, typically to an application on the same machine.
It has the following options:
host        The DNS-resolvable hostname (or IP address) of the system to which the request will be proxied
            ex: localhost
            ex: 192.168.1.100
port        The port on said system to which the request will be proxied
            ex: 3000
            ex: 80
Example config:
http:
  modules:
    - name: proxy
      domains:
        - example.com
      host: localhost
      port: 3000
http.redirect - how to redirect URLs
The redirect module is for, you guessed it, redirecting URLs.
It has the following options:
status      The HTTP status code to issue (301 is usual permanent redirect, 302 is temporary)
            ex: 301
from        The URL path that was used in the request.
            The `*` wildcard character can be used for matching a full segment of the path
            ex: /photos/
            ex: /photos/*/*/
to          The new URL path which should be used.
            If wildcards matches were used they will be available as `:1`, `:2`, etc.
            ex: /pics/
            ex: /pics/:1/:2/
Example config:
http:
  modules:
    - name: proxy
      domains:
        - example.com
      status: 301
      from: /archives/*/*/*/
      to: https://example.net/year/:1/month/:2/day/:3/
tls
The tls system handles encrypted connections, including fetching certificates, and uses ServerName Indication (SNI) to determine if the connection should be handled by the http system, a tls system module, or rejected.
It has the following options:
acme.email              The default email address for ACME certificate issuance
                        ex: john.doe@example.com
acme.server             The default ACME server to use
                        ex: https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
                        ex: https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
acme.challenge_type     The default ACME challenge to request
                        ex: http-01, dns-01, tls-01
acme.approved_domains   The domains for which to request certificates
                        ex: example.com
Example config:
tls:
  acme:
    email: 'joe.shmoe@example.com'
    # IMPORTANT: Switch to in production 'https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory'
    server: 'https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org/directory'
    challenge_type: 'http-01'
    approved_domains:
      - example.com
      - example.net
  modules:
    - name: proxy
      domains:
        - example.com
        - example.net
      address: '127.0.0.1:6443'
Certificates are saved to ~/acme, which may be /var/www/acme if Goldilocks is run as the www-data user.
tls.acme
The acme module overrides the acme defaults of the tls system and uses the same options except that approved_domains
(in favor of the domains in the scope of the module).
Example config:
tls:
  modules:
    - name: acme
      domains:
        - example.com
        - example.net
      email: 'joe.shmoe@example.com'
      server: 'https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org/directory'
      challenge_type: 'http-01'
tls.proxy
The proxy module routes the traffic based on the ServerName Indication (SNI) without decrypting it.
It has the following options:
address     The hostname (or IP) and port of the system or application that should receive the traffic
Example config:
tls:
  modules:
    - name: proxy
      domains:
        - example.com
      address: '127.0.0.1:5443'
tcp
The tcp system handles all tcp network traffic before decryption and may use port numbers or traffic sniffing to determine how the connection should be handled.
It has the following options:
bind      An array of numeric ports on which to bind
          ex: 80
Example Config
tcp:
  bind:
    - 22
    - 80
    - 443
  modules:
    - name: forward
      ports:
        - 22
      address: '127.0.0.1:2222'
tcp.forward
The forward module routes traffic based on port number without decrypting it.
It has the following options:
ports       A numeric array of source ports
            ex: 22
address     The destination hostname and port
            ex: 127.0.0.1:2222
Example Config
tcp:
  bind:
    - 22
    - 80
    - 443
  modules:
    - name: forward
      ports:
        - 22
      address: '127.0.0.1:2222'
tunnel_server
The tunnel server system is meant to be run on a publicly accessible IP address to server tunnel clients which are behind firewalls, carrier-grade NAT, or otherwise Internet-connect but inaccessible devices.
It has the following options:
secret          A 128-bit or greater string to use for signing tokens (HMAC JWT)
                ex: abc123
servernames     An array of string servernames that should be captured as the
                tunnel server, ignoring the TLS forward module
                ex: api.tunnel.example.com
Example config:
tunnel_server:
  secret: abc123def456ghi789
  servernames:
    - 'api.tunnel.example.com'
tunnel
The tunnel client is meant to be run from behind a firewalls, carrier-grade NAT, or otherwise inaccessible devices to allow them to be accessed publicly on the internet.
It has no options per se, but is rather a list of tokens that can be used to
connect to tunnel servers. If the token does not have an aud field it must be
provided in an object with the token provided in the jwt field and the tunnel
server url provided in the tunnelUrl field.
Example config:
tunnel:
  - 'some.jwt_encoded.token'
  - jwt: 'other.jwt_encoded.token'
    tunnelUrl: 'wss://api.tunnel.example.com/'
ddns
TODO
mdns
enabled by default
Although it does not announce itself, Goldilocks is discoverable via mDNS with the special query _cloud._tcp.local.
This is so that it can be easily configured via Desktop and Mobile apps when run on devices such as a Raspberry Pi or
SOHO servers.
mdns:
  disabled: false
  port: 5353
  broadcast: '224.0.0.251'
  ttl: 300
You can discover goldilocks with mdig.
npm install -g git+https://git.daplie.com/Daplie/mdig.git
mdig _cloud._tcp.local
api
See API.md
@tigerbot: How are the APIs used (in terms of URL, Method, Headers, etc)?
TODO
- http - nowww module
- http - Allow match styles of www.*,*, and*.example.comequally
- http - redirect based on domain name (not just path)
- tcp - bind should be able to specify localhost, uniquelocal, private, or ip
- tcp - if destination host is omitted default to localhost, if dst port is missing, default to src
- sys - handle SIGHUP
- sys - curl https://daplie.me/goldilocks | bash -s example.com
- oauth3 - example.com/.well-known/domains@oauth3.org/directives.json
- oauth3 - commandline questionnaire
- modules - use consistent conventions (i.e. address vs host + port)
- tls - tls.acme vs tls.modules.acme
 
- tls - forward should be able to match on source port to reach different destination ports