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README.md
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@ -1,105 +1,66 @@
# STOP
The install method in this repo still has its place, but this is no longer maintained.
**Update**: Use [Webi](https://webinstall.dev) instead:
```sh
curl https://webinstall.dev/node | bash
```
# Easy Install node.js # Easy Install node.js
| A [Root](https://rootprojects.org) Project | | Sponsored by [ppl](https://ppl.family) |
Simple node.js installer for macOS and Linux Automated node.js installers for OS X and Ubuntu
## QuickStart **node.js only** (no dev tools)
```bash ```bash
curl -fsL bit.ly/node-installer | bash # install node.js without development dependencies
curl -fsSL https://bit.ly/node-installer | bash -s -- --no-dev-deps
# using wget instead of curl (Ubuntu)
wget -nv https://bit.ly/node-installer -O - | bash -s -- --no-dev-deps
``` ```
*Note*: [bit.ly/node-installer](https://bit.ly/node-installer) is a redirect to <https://git.coolaj86.com/coolaj86/node-installer.sh/raw/master/install.sh> **node.js + dev tools**
Install node.js and basic development tools - git, node, gcc, pkg-config, etc
```bash
curl -fsSL https://bit.ly/node-installer -o ./node-installer.sh; bash ./node-installer.sh --dev-deps
# or wget
wget -nv https://bit.ly/node-installer -O - ./node-installer.sh; bash ./node-installer.sh --dev-deps
```
*Note*: [bit.ly/node-installer](https://bit.ly/node-installer) simple redirects to <https://git.coolaj86.com/coolaj86/node-installer.sh/raw/master/install.sh>
## Screencast ## Screencast
[How to Setup a VPS for node.js Development](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypjzi1axH2A) - [(3:06 installing node.js](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypjzi1axH2A#t=186)) [How to Setup a VPS for node.js Development](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypjzi1axH2A) - [(3:06 installing node.js](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypjzi1axH2A#t=186))
## Installer Options ## Options
* [x] version ### Choosing a specific version
* [x] install location
* [x] tools for building native modules
### Choose Version
The latest version of node is installed by default.
You can choose a specific version by defining `NODE_VERSION` in the format `vX`, `vX.Y`, or `v.X.Y.Z`:
```bash ```bash
NODE_VERSION=v10 echo "Current node.js version is $(curl -fsSL https://nodejs.org/dist/index.tab | head -2 | tail -1 | cut -f 1)"
``` ```
Usage:
```bash ```bash
export NODE_VERSION=v10.10 # To install a specific version rather than defaulting to latest
curl -fsSL https://bit.ly/node-installer | bash # latest version at time of writing are v8.11.1 and v10.1.0
export NODEJS_VER="v10.1.0"
``` ```
### Location ### Choosing an install location
By default node will be installed to `/usr/local`, without root if possible. Just set BOTH `NODE_PATH` and `NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX`.
The install path will be the preceding `lib/node_modules`
You can choose a specific location by setting **both** `NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX` **and** `NODE_PATH`: (which you usually want to be the same as `NPM_CONFIG_PREFIIX` anyway).
```bash ```bash
export NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX=$HOME/.local export NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX=/tmp/user/local
export NODE_PATH=$NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX/lib/node_modules export NODE_PATH=/tmp/user/local/lib/node_modules
curl -fsSL https://bit.ly/node-installer | bash
curl -fsSL https://bit.ly/node-installer -o ./node-installer.sh; bash ./node-installer.sh --dev-deps
# If you want to add the install location to your PATH
PATH=$PATH:/tmp/user/local/bin
``` ```
If you want to add the install location to your `PATH`, add `/bin` to the custom location used above and append it like so:
```bash
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin
```
### Development Tools
If you plan on building or creating native node modules, you'll want to install `gcc`, `pgk-config`, and a few other required tools and niceties.
In fact, it's fairly common for modules to have both native module and pure js dependencies, so you'll probably want (or need) to install these even if you don't plan to use them directly.
* [x] curl & wget
* [x] git
* [x] rsync
* [x] xcode, brew (on macOS), build-essential (Linux)
* [x] gcc, pkg-config
* [x] pkg-config
* [x] node.js, jshint
Pass `--dev-deps` to the installer script and it will use either `brew` (on macOS) or `apt` (on Linux) to install the development tools.
```bash
curl -fsSL https://bit.ly/node-installer | bash -s -- --dev-deps
```
Or, if you don't have `curl` installed yet you can use `wget`:
```bash
wget -nv https://bit.ly/node-installer -O - | bash -s -- --dev-deps
```
### Securing your server
If you're running a node.js server on anything with a public ip address
(an "edge" server), I'd highly recommend that you also install `fail2ban` to secure ssh -
especially if you haven't switched your server to use key-only authentication (which you should also do).
See [The 15-Minute Guide to Secure VPS Access (for the Semi-Paranoid)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZzhIIJmlE0)
## Notes ## Notes
* [OS X](#apple-os-x) * [OS X](#apple-os-x)
@ -138,17 +99,18 @@ curl -fsSL https://bit.ly/node-installer -o /tmp/node-installer.sh; bash /tmp/no
wget -nv https://bit.ly/node-installer -O /tmp/node-installer.sh; bash /tmp/node-installer.sh --dev-deps wget -nv https://bit.ly/node-installer -O /tmp/node-installer.sh; bash /tmp/node-installer.sh --dev-deps
``` ```
### Automatic Version Detection ### Other things you should know
Fun FYI, here's how the latest version is determined: This is what gets installed:
```bash * rsync
NODE_VERSION=$(curl -fsSL https://nodejs.org/dist/index.tab | tail -n +2 | cut -f 1 | head -1 ) * curl
echo "The current node.js version is $NODE_VERSION" * wget
``` * git
* xcode / brew / build-essential / pkg-config / gcc
* node (including npm)
* jshint
```bash **NOTE**: If you're running a node.js server on an edge server,
BASE_VER="v10\\." I'd highly recommend that you also install `fail2ban` to secure ssh -
NODE_VERSION=$(curl -fsSL https://nodejs.org/dist/index.tab | tail -n +2 | cut -f 1 | grep $BASE_VER | head -1 ) especially if you haven't switched your server to use key-only authentication.
echo "Latest node.js $BASE_VER is $NODE_VERSION"
```

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
# Not every platform has or needs sudo, gotta save them O(1)s... # Not every platform has or needs sudo, gotta save them O(1)s...
sudo_cmd="" sudo_cmd=""
((EUID)) && [[ -z "${ANDROID_ROOT:-}" ]] && sudo_cmd="sudo" ((EUID)) && [[ -z "$ANDROID_ROOT" ]] && sudo_cmd="sudo"
deps_flag="$1" deps_flag="$1"
set -e set -e
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ NO_FAIL2BAN="nope"
OS="unsupported" OS="unsupported"
ARCH="" ARCH=""
SETUP_FILE="" SETUP_FILE=""
my_tmp="$(mktemp -d -t node-installer.XXXXXXXX)" my_tmp=$(mktemp -d)
export my_tmp export my_tmp
clear clear
@ -56,10 +56,11 @@ if [ "$(uname | grep -i 'Darwin')" ]; then
exit 1 exit 1
fi fi
# Mavericks+ works for all current macOS versions if [ "$OSX_MAJOR" -gt 10 ]; then
OS='mavericks' echo "unsupported OS X version (os 11+)"
exit 1
fi
if [[ "$OSX_MAJOR" -eq 10 ]]; then
# #
# Minor # Minor
# #
@ -82,12 +83,10 @@ if [ "$(uname | grep -i 'Darwin')" ]; then
if [ "$OSX_MINOR" -eq 8 ]; then if [ "$OSX_MINOR" -eq 8 ]; then
OS='mountain' OS='mountain'
fi fi
fi
# OS X (10) and macOS (11) should be supported # Mavericks, Yosemite
if [ "$OSX_MINOR" -ge 9 ]; then
if [ "$OSX_MAJOR" -gt 11 ]; then OS='mavericks'
echo "WARNING: macOS 12+ may or may not be supported"
fi fi
if [ -n "$(sysctl hw | grep 64bit | grep ': 1')" ]; then if [ -n "$(sysctl hw | grep 64bit | grep ': 1')" ]; then
@ -113,8 +112,6 @@ elif [ "$(uname | grep -i 'Linux')" ]; then
OS='ubuntu' OS='ubuntu'
elif [ "$(cat /etc/issue | grep -i 'elementary OS')" ]; then elif [ "$(cat /etc/issue | grep -i 'elementary OS')" ]; then
OS='ubuntu' OS='ubuntu'
elif [ "$(cat /etc/issue | grep -i 'Arch ')" ]; then
OS='ubuntu'
elif [ "$(cat /etc/issue | grep -i 'Debian')" ]; then elif [ "$(cat /etc/issue | grep -i 'Debian')" ]; then
OS='ubuntu' OS='ubuntu'
elif [ "$(cat /etc/issue | grep -i 'Trisquel')" ]; then elif [ "$(cat /etc/issue | grep -i 'Trisquel')" ]; then
@ -124,15 +121,13 @@ elif [ "$(uname | grep -i 'Linux')" ]; then
elif [ "$(cat /etc/issue | grep -i 'Raspbian')" ]; then elif [ "$(cat /etc/issue | grep -i 'Raspbian')" ]; then
OS='raspbian' OS='raspbian'
elif [ "$(cat /etc/issue | grep -i 'Fedora')" ]; then elif [ "$(cat /etc/issue | grep -i 'Fedora')" ]; then
OS='ubuntu' OS='fedora'
elif [ "$(cat /etc/issue | grep -i 'Marvell')" ]; then elif [ "$(cat /etc/issue | grep -i 'Marvell')" ]; then
OS='marvell' OS='marvell'
else
OS='ubuntu'
fi fi
else else
echo "unsupported unknown os (non-mac, non-linux)" echo "unsupported unknown os (non-mac, non-linux)"
exit 500 exit 1
fi fi
case "${OS}" in case "${OS}" in
@ -232,12 +227,6 @@ fi
# Which node.js VERSION ? # # Which node.js VERSION ? #
######################### #########################
NODE_VERSION=${NODE_VERSION:-}
NODEJS_VER=${NODEJS_VER:-}
if [ -n "$NODE_VERSION" ]; then
NODEJS_VER=$NODE_VERSION
fi
if [ -z "${NODEJS_VER:-}" ]; then if [ -z "${NODEJS_VER:-}" ]; then
# For backwards compat # For backwards compat
if [ -f "$my_tmp/NODEJS_VER" ]; then if [ -f "$my_tmp/NODEJS_VER" ]; then
@ -258,23 +247,12 @@ if [ -n "${NODEJS_VER:-}" ]; then
fi fi
fi fi
NODEJS_VER="${NODEJS_VER:-v}" # Search for 'v' at the least if [ -z "${NODEJS_VER:-}" ]; then
# sort -rV # will sort by version number, but it appears these are already sorted
# tail -n +2 # starts at line two (1-indexed) and all after (omits the csv header with 'version' and such)
# cut -f 1 # gets only the first column
# head -n 1 # gets only the most recent version
my_char="."
my_count=$(awk -F"${my_char}" '{print NF-1}' <<< "${NODEJS_VER}")
# get the latest version if partial
if [ $my_count -ne 2 ]; then
if [ "$NODEJS_VER" != "v" ]; then
NODEJS_VER="$NODEJS_VER\\."
fi
if [ -n "$(type -p curl)" ]; then if [ -n "$(type -p curl)" ]; then
NODEJS_VER=$(curl -fsL "$NODEJS_BASE_URL/dist/index.tab" | tail -n +2 | cut -f 1 | grep "^$NODEJS_VER" | head -n 1) \ NODEJS_VER=$(curl -fsL "$NODEJS_BASE_URL/dist/index.tab" | head -n 2 | tail -1 | cut -f 1) \
|| echo 'error automatically determining current node.js version' || echo 'error automatically determining current node.js version'
elif [ -n "$(type -p wget)" ]; then elif [ -n "$(type -p wget)" ]; then
NODEJS_VER=$(wget --quiet "$NODEJS_BASE_URL/dist/index.tab" -O - | tail -n +2 | cut -f 1 | grep "^$NODEJS_VER" | head -n 1) \ NODEJS_VER=$(wget --quiet "$NODEJS_BASE_URL/dist/index.tab" -O - | head -n 2 | tail -1 | cut -f 1) \
|| echo 'error automatically determining current node.js version' || echo 'error automatically determining current node.js version'
else else
echo "Found neither 'curl' nor 'wget'. Can't Continue." echo "Found neither 'curl' nor 'wget'. Can't Continue."
@ -302,16 +280,14 @@ if [ -e "$node_install_path/bin/node" ]; then
# node of some version is already installed # node of some version is already installed
if [ "${NODEJS_VER}" == "$($node_install_path/bin/node -v 2>/dev/null)" ]; then if [ "${NODEJS_VER}" == "$($node_install_path/bin/node -v 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
echo node ${NODEJS_VER} is already installed echo node ${NODEJS_VER} is already installed
exit 0
else else
echo "" echo ""
echo "HEY, LISTEN:" echo "HEY, LISTEN:"
echo "" echo ""
echo "node.js is already installed as node $($node_install_path/bin/node -v | grep v)" echo "node.js is already installed as node $($node_install_path/bin/node -v | grep v)"
echo "" echo ""
echo "to reinstall as ${NODEJS_VER} please first run: rm $node_install_path/bin/node" echo "to reinstall please first run: rm $node_install_path/bin/node"
echo "" echo ""
exit 1
fi fi
NODEJS_VER="" NODEJS_VER=""
@ -321,8 +297,7 @@ if [ -n "${NODEJS_VER}" ]; then
bash "$my_tmp/${INSTALL_FILE}" "${NODEJS_VER}" bash "$my_tmp/${INSTALL_FILE}" "${NODEJS_VER}"
fi fi
mkdir -p $node_install_path/lib/node_modules 2> /dev/null || $sudo_cmd mkdir -p $node_install_path/lib/node_modules chown -R $(whoami) $node_install_path/lib/node_modules || $sudo_cmd chown -R $(whoami) $node_install_path/lib/node_modules
chown -R $(whoami) $node_install_path/lib/node_modules 2> /dev/null || $sudo_cmd chown -R $(whoami) $node_install_path/lib/node_modules
echo "" echo ""
@ -383,5 +358,3 @@ if [ "--dev-deps" == "$deps_flag" ]; then
echo "" echo ""
fi fi
rm -rf "$my_tmp"

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@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
# Not every platform has or needs sudo, gotta save them O(1)s... # Not every platform has or needs sudo, gotta save them O(1)s...
sudo_cmd="" sudo_cmd=""
((EUID)) && [[ -z "${ANDROID_ROOT:-}" ]] && sudo_cmd="sudo" ((EUID)) && [[ -z "$ANDROID_ROOT" ]] && sudo_cmd="sudo"
set -e set -e
set -u set -u
set -o pipefail set -o pipefail
if [ -z "${my_tmp-}" ]; then if [ -z "${my_tmp-}" ]; then
my_tmp="$(mktemp -d -t node-installer.XXXXXXXX)" my_tmp=$(mkdir -p)
fi fi
if [ -z "${PREFIX-}" ]; then if [ -z "${PREFIX-}" ]; then
PREFIX="" PREFIX=""
@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ NODEJS_UNTAR="$my_tmp/${NODEJS_NAME}-${NODEJS_VER}-linux-${ARCH}"
if [ -n "${NODEJS_VER}" ]; then if [ -n "${NODEJS_VER}" ]; then
echo "installing ${NODEJS_NAME} as ${NODEJS_NAME} ${NODEJS_VER}..." echo "installing ${NODEJS_NAME} as ${NODEJS_NAME} ${NODEJS_VER}..."
if [ -n "$(command -v curl 2>/dev/null | grep curl)" ]; then if [ -n "$(which curl 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
curl -fsSL ${NODEJS_REMOTE} -o ${NODEJS_LOCAL} || echo 'error downloading ${NODEJS_NAME}' curl -fsSL ${NODEJS_REMOTE} -o ${NODEJS_LOCAL} || echo 'error downloading ${NODEJS_NAME}'
elif [ -n "$(command -v wget 2>/dev/null | grep wget)" ]; then elif [ -n "$(which wget 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
wget --quiet ${NODEJS_REMOTE} -O ${NODEJS_LOCAL} || echo 'error downloading ${NODEJS_NAME}' wget --quiet ${NODEJS_REMOTE} -O ${NODEJS_LOCAL} || echo 'error downloading ${NODEJS_NAME}'
else else
echo "'wget' and 'curl' are missing. Please run the following command and try again" echo "'wget' and 'curl' are missing. Please run the following command and try again"
@ -71,17 +71,10 @@ if [ -n "${NODEJS_VER}" ]; then
mv ${NODEJS_UNTAR}/${NODEJS_NAME}-${NODEJS_VER}-linux-${ARCH}/* ${NODEJS_UNTAR}/ mv ${NODEJS_UNTAR}/${NODEJS_NAME}-${NODEJS_VER}-linux-${ARCH}/* ${NODEJS_UNTAR}/
rm -rf ${NODEJS_UNTAR}/${NODEJS_NAME}-${NODEJS_VER}-linux-${ARCH} # clean up the temporary unzip folder rm -rf ${NODEJS_UNTAR}/${NODEJS_NAME}-${NODEJS_VER}-linux-${ARCH} # clean up the temporary unzip folder
rm ${NODEJS_UNTAR}/{LICENSE,CHANGELOG.md,README.md} rm ${NODEJS_UNTAR}/{LICENSE,CHANGELOG.md,README.md}
if [ -n "$(command -v rsync 2>/dev/null | grep rsync)" ]; then echo $sudo_cmd rsync -a "${NODEJS_UNTAR}/" "$node_install_path/"
echo $sudo_cmd rsync -Krl "${NODEJS_UNTAR}/" "$node_install_path/" rsync -a "${NODEJS_UNTAR}/" "$node_install_path/" || $sudo_cmd rsync -a "${NODEJS_UNTAR}/" "$node_install_path/"
rsync -Krl "${NODEJS_UNTAR}/" "$node_install_path/" 2>/dev/null || $sudo_cmd rsync -Krl "${NODEJS_UNTAR}/" "$node_install_path/"
else
# due to symlink issues on Arch Linux, don't copy the share directory
rm -rf ${NODEJS_UNTAR}/share
echo $sudo_cmd cp -Hr "${NODEJS_UNTAR}/*" "$node_install_path/"
cp -Hr "${NODEJS_UNTAR}"/* "$node_install_path/" 2>/dev/null || $sudo_cmd cp -Hr "${NODEJS_UNTAR}"/* "$node_install_path/"
fi
rm -rf "${NODEJS_UNTAR}" rm -rf "${NODEJS_UNTAR}"
chown -R $(whoami) "$node_install_path/lib/node_modules/" 2>/dev/null || $sudo_cmd chown -R $(whoami) "$node_install_path/lib/node_modules/" chown -R $(whoami) "$node_install_path/lib/node_modules/" || $sudo_cmd chown -R $(whoami) "$node_install_path/lib/node_modules/"
chown $(whoami) ""$node_install_path"/bin/" 2>/dev/null || $sudo_cmd chown $(whoami) ""$node_install_path"/bin/" chown $(whoami) ""$node_install_path"/bin/" || $sudo_cmd chown $(whoami) ""$node_install_path"/bin/"
fi fi