75 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
75 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
# Set/Reset MySQL Root Password on MySQL 14.14
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I was trying to setup MySQL that I installed using `sudo apt install MySql` and couldn't remember how to set the root password. I found many different instructions on how to stop MySQL, boot into safe mode and reset the root password.
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*None of them worked.*
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This did:
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Run: `sudo mysql_secure_installation`
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You will see something like this:
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```
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Securing the MySQL server deployment.
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Enter password for user root:
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```
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You can setup a password strength validation plugin if you wish in the next step:
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```
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VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords
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and improve security. It checks the strength of password
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and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
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secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin?
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Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No:
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```
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Next, it will give you an option to disable anonymous users. Do it. It is a security liability if you don't.
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```
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By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
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allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
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a user account created for them. This is intended only for
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testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
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You should remove them before moving into a production
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environment.
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Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) :
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```
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Remote root login to MySQL is generally not a good thing. I recommend disabling it:
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```
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Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
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'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
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the root password from the network.
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Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) :
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```
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Delete the test database to reduce the attack surface for hackers:
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```
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By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
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anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
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and should be removed before moving into a production
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environment.
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Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) :
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```
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Reload privilege tables now, unless you need MySQL working for this precise instant. It only takes a second.
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```
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Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
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made so far will take effect immediately.
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Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) :
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```
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And you're done!
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